Impact of beam shaping on melt pool behavior in laser processing of stainless steel 316L: Thermal analysis using multispectral imaging
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 340, 118835 (2025)
PhD Candidate · Technical University of Munich
I am a PhD candidate at the Professorship of Laser-based Additive Manufacturing at the Technical University of Munich, working with Prof. Katrin Wudy on optical process monitoring for laser powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M).
My research develops multispectral imaging (MSI) systems that measure absolute temperature and emissivity of the melt pool in situ, and uses them to understand melt pool physics under advanced laser beam shaping. I combine radiometric calibration, high-speed imaging, and materials characterization to connect thermal signatures with microstructure and defect formation.
Before my PhD, I received my M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from RWTH Aachen University and wrote my master’s thesis at ETH Zürich on surrogate modeling of thermomechanical processes in wire-arc additive manufacturing. I hold a B.Sc. from Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 340, 118835 (2025)
Using calibrated multispectral imaging, this study analyzes how ring-shaped laser beam profiles change melt pool temperature distributions in laser processing of stainless steel 316L compared to a Gaussian beam. Gaussian beams produce a concentrated heat zone with linearly increasing peak temperature, while ring-shaped profiles shift the melting behavior and produce characteristic half-moon-shaped temperature distributions, with direct implications for process stability and beam shape selection in PBF-LB/M.